The fauna and flora in far northern and Arctic regions are adapted to the tough climate. Elements of these ecosystems are considered vulnerable to oil pollution.
That applies particularly to species living at the edge of the ice, and possible oil spills in icy waters could cause substantial damage. But the picture is not straightforward. Other organic communities and stocks in the far north are adopted to big natural fluctuations, which can make them robust against external influences.
The latest research results presented under the international Arctic monitoring and assessment programme (Amap) also indicate that Arctic species are not significantly more vulnerable than those living under temperate conditions. Great uncertainty prevails about the potential significance of future climate change for the Arctic ecology.
Learning more about ecosystems in the Arctic, so that all necessary care can be taken, is an important job.
We will continue to contribute to research which can provide such knowledge.